Heart Failure

Heart Failure is a serious medical condition in which the heart is unable to pump blood efficiently to meet the body’s needs. It does not mean that the heart has stopped working, but rather that it is weakened and cannot pump blood effectively.

Heart failure can develop gradually over time or suddenly after conditions such as a heart attack or long-standing high blood pressure.

Causes of Heart Failure

1. Coronary Artery Disease (blockage in heart arteries)

2. Previous Heart Attack

3. Heart valve diseases

4. Cardiomyopathy (weak heart muscle)

5. Diabetes and obesity

Symptoms of Heart Failure

1. Shortness of breath during activity or while lying down

2. Persistent fatigue and weakness

3. Swelling in legs, ankles, or feet

4. Rapid or irregular heartbeat

5. Persistent coughing or wheezing

6. Sudden weight gain due to fluid buildup

Treatment for Heart Failure

Treatment aims to improve heart function, relieve symptoms, and prevent complications.

Medications

1. ACE inhibitors or ARBs

2. Beta blockers

3. Diuretics (to remove excess fluid)

4. Aldosterone antagonists

5. Newer heart failure medications depending on the condition

Medical Devices

1. Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy (CRT)

2. Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillator (ICD)

Lifestyle Changes for Heart Failure Patients

1. Follow a low-salt diet

2. Monitor daily weight

3. Exercise regularly as advised by the doctor

4. Avoid smoking and alcohol

5. Manage stress and get adequate sleep

6. Take medications regularly