FFR - Fractional Flow Reserve

What is Fractional Flow Reserve ?

Fractional Flow Reserve measures the pressure difference before and after a blockage in the coronary artery.

This helps doctors determine whether the blockage is significantly reducing blood flow to the heart.

The FFR value is usually between 0 and 1.

FFR = 1.0 → Normal blood flow

FFR above 0.80 → Usually no need for stent

FFR below 0.80 → Significant blockage that may require treatment such as angioplasty

When Do Doctors Recommend FFR ?

1. Angiography shows moderate blockage (40–70%)

2. The severity of the blockage is unclear

3. Patients have chest pain or angina

4. There are multiple coronary artery blockages

5. Doctors need to determine the best treatment option

Benefits of FFR

✔ Accurately determines the severity of artery blockage

✔ Helps avoid unnecessary stent procedures

✔ Improves decision-making for coronary treatment

✔ Reduces the risk of future heart complications

✔ Supports personalized treatment for heart patients